Tuesday, January 20, 2015
Labor and food laws amended
Labor and food laws amended
COASTAL PROGRESS::A long-stalled Coastal Zone Management Act reached its third reading, ‘deeply moving’ Chinese Nationalist Party Legislator Chiu Wen-yen
By Alison Hsiao / Staff reporter
Wed, Jan 21, 2015 - Page 3
In Taipei, the legislature yesterday passed amendments to the Labor Standards Act (勞動基準法) and the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation (食品安全衛生管理法), in relation to the recent controversies over laid-off factory workers and untraceable meat products.
The Coastal Zone Management Act (海岸管理法) — a draft that had been discussed since the 1990s — also reached its third reading.
Under the amended labor act, workers from liquidated or bankrupt firms have the same priority as creditors in receiving payments. The move has been seen as a response to recent protests by laid-off factory workers — most conspicuously, the Hualon Self-Help Organization — over wages, pensions and severance packages left unpaid by bankrupt firms.
Also passed was the broadening of the range of qualified use of the “arrears wage payment fund” — established by an employer’s required monthly contributions at a fixed rate of the workers’ wages — from only workers’ six-month wages to include pensions and severance packages. For this expansion, the rate at which employers must contribute to the fund has also been increased.
While the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus lauded the amendments as a “landmark” achievement, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Lin Shu-fen (林淑芬) said the legislation has diminished workers’ rights, as their rights were not made the top priority.
“It has failed to meet workers’ expectations,” Lin said.
The amendment to the Act Governing Food Safety and Sanitation allows authorities to require restaurants and other vendors to list product origins and “other necessary items” on certain products.
The rules could be applied to hotpot soup bases and restructured meats, the sources of which have so far been poorly identified.
Agricultural products that have passed domestic certifications must list their traceable production sources in a legislative response to a scandal involving mislabeled eggs.
Until yesterday, the Coastal Zone Management Law had been stuck between ministries and the legislature for “at least a quarter of a century,” KMT Legislator Chiu Wen-yen (邱文彥) said after its third reading.
The law — comprising 46 articles — has identified the Ministry of the Interior as the related authority and stipulates that coastal areas with precious and crucial aquatic resources and ecological diversity must be rated as first-grade coastal protection zones, while other areas in need of protection could be listed as second-grade protection zones.
The ministry must identify boundaries of the coastal zones to be regulated within six months and announce the designated zones within two years.
The new law also prohibits the monopolization of and artificial construction in and on immediate offshore areas and public natural beaches.
Chiu, a professor who specializes in marine resource conservation and ocean governance, said he was “enormously moved” by the passage of the draft, calling the act “a second piece of the puzzle, after the Wetland Conservation Act (溼地保育法), to the completion of the three laws concerning national land.”
Lin said the legislation is long overdue, after decades of ignorance from past governments about the nation’s marine policies, “which had blocked [Taiwanese as] the people of the ocean from the ocean.”
“Ninety-four percent of the west coast is artificial and the east coast has been improperly exploited,” she added.
Lin also challenged an attached resolution that said public infrastructure or public businesses could be permitted in the protected areas if they do not affect the main objects in need of protection.
“This is tantamount to obsoleting the whole act,” Lin said.
Saturday, January 17, 2015
It Won't Work Ch. 10 Excerpt 1: Popping Kerik's Balloon
It Won't Work Ch. 10 Excerpt 1: Popping Kerik's Balloon
This is a work of fiction.
Names, characters, places, and incidents either are the product of the author’s
imagination or are used fictitiously, and any resemblance to actual persons,
living or dead, events, or locales is entirely coincidental.
Between the time Bernard Kerik was appointed the interior minister of the Iraqi Coalition Provisional Authority in 2003, and after he served as bodyguard to Mayor Rudolph Giuliani as the police commissioner of New York City in 2000-2001, the time the World Trade Center was leveled, he was honored by an august gaggle of well-heeled supporters at a party behind the Central Public Library in Bryant Park which the Wobblies would crash, so to speak.
The Industrial Workers of the World’s New York City General Membership Branch had plans to protest against the person responsible for giving the police department the license to bully the under-classes with not-so-random stop and frisk, prohibiting more than nine citizens from congregating on city streets without a permit, putting wrought iron gates around city corners he deemed un-crossable, and ultimately militarizing the first American city police force in the name of counter-terrorism through Governor George Pataki’s committee adding five sections to the New York penal code and one to the criminal procedure law. He and Giuliani, more than anyone besides George W. Bush under Dick Cheney’s CIA leadership, ushered in the American police state by buffering security, technology, information exchange protocol, and cooperation among agencies in the name of the national crisis caused by “terrorism.” Emerson realized immediately what was going on; all the anti-war, workers’ labor rights, anti-racism, and civil liberties he, his Pop, and millions of Americans had fought for had crumbled like the Twin Towers.
The IWW NYC GMB and other progressive adherents had had enough of this dangerous fool and decided to crash his garden party. Most agreed with the organizer's stale tactic to march (actually stroll) around in an oval on the sidewalk with picket signs in their hands chanting, in call and response: “Whose streets?” “Our streets!” or “The people-united-will never be defeated,” or “Everywhere the people go, people always want to know, who we are, so we tell them, we are the union, the mighty mighty union.”
Emerson had other ideas. He knew the police would keep the protest well out of earshot of Bernie Kerik and his well-heeled admirers. The protest, like so many others, would end up being a “mass-turbation,” as Emerson called it, not “off the pigs” or even a threat to do so. Certainly, their protest wouldn’t scare this little piggy who had roast beef or make him cry wee- wee-wee all the way home; only those who were in the protest would know it was even happening. Emerson had other plans.
"What’s in the bag, Mister Davinsky?” Adonis asked and looked down exaggeratedly as Jack Covert glanced over out of the corner of his beady eyes. They moved slowly around the picket line with a dozen other protesters. Red Zinger wanted nothing to do with it. “Are you being silly again, Emerson?” He said to Emerson, shaking his head.
It was almost eight o’clock. The city was clearing out as office workers headed home to the boroughs, suburbs, or New Jersey. Only a smattering of secretaries and bookkeepers working late or tourists on their way to Madison Square Garden even noticed them on the sidewalk.
“Hey, Emmy, you brought some snacks for us?” shouted Scuzzy from around the bend in the picket line.
“No food and no flyers,” he shouted back. “Hey, Adonis," he said to the Wobbly behind him, "do you have cigarettes?”
“I thought you said you stopped smoking,” Adonis said as he reached into his jacket pocket and took out a pack of Marlboro.
“I’ve got an American Spirit if you want one,” Jack Covert added, proud of his taste in additive-free all natural cigarette tobacco.
“Nah; it burns too slowly and the fire goes out if you stop puffing.”
“What are you talking about?” Red Zinger retorted, face askew. “Here it comes…” Red always followed the hard line.
“It won’t work without the expedient additives; American Spirit isn't fast enough. Better burn to the butt without having to draw on it,” Emerson replied aware of the riddle he was setting up.
He took the pack of Marlboro he was handed and removed three. Adonis didn’t mind. He reached out his lighter and flicked a flame but Emerson declined. Instead he pointed to his red burlap Sabo Cat bag and curled his finger for Adonis, Red, and Scuzzy to follow.
“Come with me; I need some help.”
They slinked away with him and moved across the street to a vest pocket park between two sky scrapers. One homeless man sleeping there looked away as they moved to the rear of the area. Emerson reached in his bag and brought out a cellophane baggie with some colorful items inside. “We’re going to blow up these balloons,” he said as he gave each man one. They looked sheepishly at each other and Adonis burst out laughing.
“Hush; someone will hear us.” He took out a small gray tank with a spigot and a valve on top.
“What have you got there; poppers?” asked Adonis still laughing. He was referring to Amyl nitrite, then popular with gay men to relax their anus muscles for sex.
“Sorry, Adonis; it’s not for your pleasure,” Emerson said mock seriously. “It’s helium for balloons. I got it at a toy store.” Emerson reached back into his bag and took out three small tubes of colorful paint. “Don’t get excited, Adonis; it’s not for brushing your teeth. It’s paint; I got it at the art store on Canal Street.”
He handed a balloon and tube of paint to three men. “Fill the balloons with this paint.” Emerson assisted. When it was done he moved to the bench and sat down with the small tank of helium. He motioned to Jack who handed him his balloon and placed the lip of the balloon over the spigot. He then turned on the valve and watched the green balloon inflate almost to pop. He then asked Jack to start a knot in the nipple but not tie it. He took a cigarette and pushed it through the loop at the bottom of the brown filter tip. The men watched in amazement.
Emerson took two more dark-colored balloons, filled them up with helium, tied the knots and stood up. He handed Scuzzy one. “Zinger, come with us to the street.”
Emerson, Scuzzy, and Red walked out to a space between two cars. There was a mild summer breeze blowing from the southwest. He let the balloon go and it flew over W. 32nd Street and out over Bryant Park. The direction was not to his liking so he moved across the street to the north side of the street and tried again. This time it met Emerson specifications and floated over the park in the direction of the outdoor party.
“You’re crazy,” said Red Zinger as they turned into the vest-pocket park, Emerson cackling and rubbing his hands together in mock Dr. Frankenstein.
The paint filled balloons were inflated with helium, cigarette affixed to the bottom like a basket under a hot-air balloon. “Okay boys; let’s go!”
When they reached the spot across from the street from the Day-Top Rehab Center, they stopped concealed between two parked cars, making sure there was no tree in their flight path.
“I’ll take that light now,” Emerson said to Adonis, the cigarette below the balloon in his mouth. He carefully lit it making sure not to inhale the smoke or burst the balloon. “Go ahead guys; light the other balloons but be careful.” Jack held the lighter as Adonis and Scuzzy took drags. Red Zinger shrugged his shoulders and returned to the picket line.
“What do we do now?” Scuzzy asked. Emerson looked over to the Kerik party. They could barely make out the sound of live disco music from the stage they had set up inside the park. From prior experience, Emerson knew that a Marlboro regular took five minutes to burn out up to the filter. The balloon was knotted at the two minute mark. When Emerson though the time was right, he prepared to give the signal.
“When I say “Let go,” let the balloons go but, be careful, make sure the cigarette doesn't get too close to the side of the balloon.” The three men held their balloons at shoulder level.
“You ready? One, two, three, release….”
The men let the balloons go and casually walked up the street to the protest, keeping their eyes on the trajectory of the balloons. The balloons flew higher in an east-northeasterly direction, over the Kerik garden party. Just as the balloons approached over the revelers heads,they popped, one by one, paint drizzling onto the party-goers below.
Had it worked? Emerson didn’t know, at first. Then, the protesters heard a collective groan from behind the police barricade. The paint-bomb drones had hit their marks!
Before long, couples in white gowns and black tuxedos began emerging, awaiting limousines, specks of iridescent poster paint flickering off their faces, hair, and clothes in the pale streetlights. Kerik, who had apparently rubbed the paint under his eyes, looked like he was wearing warpath markings.
Soon after the invasion of Iraq, President Bush appointed Kerik interior minister of the invading force. A year later, Bush nominated Kerik to be the head of Homeland Security but Kerik had to decline his nomination after his employing an illegal alien as his child’s nanny was exposed in the papers. A year later, in 2006, he pleaded guilty to two more ethics violations after he was investigated by the Bronx District Attorney. He had to pay $221,000 in fines. Then, in 2009, he was indicted on eight federal charges – conspiracy, tax fraud, and lying under oath and pled guilty and was sentenced to four years in federal prison.
Emerson guessed Kerik had done his dirty deeds and there was no longer any use for him; his ego would be a liability so the CIA dumped him, but not before the Wobblies of New York City made his party a colorful event. His bubble had burst.
Monday, January 12, 2015
Liberty Times: Urgent need for pension reform
Liberty Times: Urgent need for pension reform
2015/01/12 10:57:30
A protest organized by retired public sector workers in Kaohsiung in 2012.
The public eye has focused on the cushy treatment of civil servants after a retired teacher revealed that 10 of his family members have together received an astonishing NT$80 million (US$2.5 million) combined in pensions over the past decade as retired public employees.
Public sector retirees can collect NT$70,000 to NT$80,000 per month without having to work, whereas more than 3 million private sector workers in Taiwan are making less than NT$30,000 per month. The situation has intensified conflict and confrontation between different classes and generations, which poses a threat to social stability and was a main cause behind the ruling Kuomintang's defeat in the Nov. 29 local government elections.
According to an official report released in February 2014, Taiwan's pension programs for public and private-sector retirees will together create unfunded financial obligations totaling NT$17 trillion for the government in 20 years.
The income replacement ratio of Taiwan's public-sector retirees is 95 percent -- meaning they are pulling in almost as much in pension as they were making on the job -- ranking third in the world after only debt-laden Greece's 111 percent and Iceland's 109 percent. Workers in Taiwan also tend to retire earlier than those in other countries, putting a huge financial burden on the nation's pension programs.
The problem is likely to worsen due to the country's declining birth rate and rapidly graying population. It is predicted that by 2060, every retiree will have to be supported by 1.3 workers, up significantly from 1991, when every retiree was supported by 10.3 workers.
In the event of a financial collapse, Taiwan will face worse problems than Greece because the European Union member has had the backing of the EU and the International Monetary Fund.
Although President Ma Ying-jeou has not much time left in office before his term ends next year, he should use the remainder of his term to honor his promise to reform the pension programs. (Editorial abstract -- Jan. 12, 2015)
(By Y.F. Low)
ENDITEM/WH
Public sector retirees can collect NT$70,000 to NT$80,000 per month without having to work, whereas more than 3 million private sector workers in Taiwan are making less than NT$30,000 per month. The situation has intensified conflict and confrontation between different classes and generations, which poses a threat to social stability and was a main cause behind the ruling Kuomintang's defeat in the Nov. 29 local government elections.
According to an official report released in February 2014, Taiwan's pension programs for public and private-sector retirees will together create unfunded financial obligations totaling NT$17 trillion for the government in 20 years.
The income replacement ratio of Taiwan's public-sector retirees is 95 percent -- meaning they are pulling in almost as much in pension as they were making on the job -- ranking third in the world after only debt-laden Greece's 111 percent and Iceland's 109 percent. Workers in Taiwan also tend to retire earlier than those in other countries, putting a huge financial burden on the nation's pension programs.
The problem is likely to worsen due to the country's declining birth rate and rapidly graying population. It is predicted that by 2060, every retiree will have to be supported by 1.3 workers, up significantly from 1991, when every retiree was supported by 10.3 workers.
In the event of a financial collapse, Taiwan will face worse problems than Greece because the European Union member has had the backing of the EU and the International Monetary Fund.
Although President Ma Ying-jeou has not much time left in office before his term ends next year, he should use the remainder of his term to honor his promise to reform the pension programs. (Editorial abstract -- Jan. 12, 2015)
(By Y.F. Low)
ENDITEM/WH
Sunday, January 11, 2015
"It Won't Work" Ch. 1 Excerpt 2 : From Freiheit to Mao
Emerson had had his interest in social issues pecked by reading
his Pop’s Yiddish newspaper’s English language Sunday centerfold, but he wanted
more. He went on a mission to find newspapers like the Morgen Freiheit. It wasn’t
easy; socialist periodicals weren't to be found at most newsstands. But one day,
on the southeast corner 42nd Street and The Avenue of the Americas, on
a stroll across town after classes at Central High School, on his way back from a visit to Times
Square’s international newspaper store to buy Boston Globe’s firsthand news
of his beloved Red Sox, he found some Yiddish newspapers and the Freiheit
alongside Workers World, The Radical Guardian, The Daily World, The Socialist
Worker, and The Revolutionary Worker.
The Morgan Freiheit or “Morning Freedom” had been around since the
1920’s. The “Communistic fighting newspaper” promoted the Jewish labor movement,
defended the Soviet Union, advanced proletarian culture, and criticized
American racism. Emerson’s Pop had been reading it for decades to his Bubby’s
chagrin. “Sheman, if you like Russia so much, why don’t you go back there?” he
remembered her taunting him. His Pop just ignored her. He knew how important the
Freiheit was to the development of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers union which
he had helped found, and even the Congress of Industrial Organizations itself.
In the last days of the Freiheit, which ceased publication in the ‘80’s,
Emerson got the European Jewish perspective, but Emerson had become more
interested in China since his ostracism from his Christian friends in Lawrence and
his friendship with Hom Chow-Mein. Influences from Chinese socialism at rallies
he attended with Tony predominated. The accomplishments of Mao Tse-tung and the
Cultural Revolution fascinated him. He looked even deeper for reading material
about it.
He wandered downtown after school some days to Greenwich Village,
to visit head shops, with Tony, for interesting rolling paper, Orange Julius
drinks, rock and roll records, and radical bookshops. They perused Free Being and
Village Oldies for used records, the 8th Street Bookstore, The
Strand, the Jefferson Bookstore off Union Square, The Universal Bookstore, a
strange place with an interesting storefront on West 13th Street,
and Four Continents on Fifth Avenue with Soviet government books. But most of
all, he loved visiting China Books and Periodicals.
China Books and Periodicals on Fifth Avenue, a block from the
original Barnes & Noble, was the largest American retailer of publications
from and about Communist China in English. Old Peking Review magazines were free for the taking, even after they
became Beijing Review. Emerson bought
his first Red Book of Mao’s Quotations
there. The paperback books, all in light brown covers with a red cameo of Mao, had
onion skin pages that fell apart as soon as you cracked the book open, but they
were inexpensive; important for a sixteen-year-old child of a single parent
without a job. They, too, closed their doors in the ‘80’s but not before
Emerson had his fill of socialist literature and his love for things Chinese.
Tuesday, January 6, 2015
My Opinion: China angrily denounces raising of Taiwanese flag in Washington. Why?
China angrily denounces raising of Taiwanese flag in Washington
http://gu.com/p/44j4m
Why?
Corporate media in Taiwan reported this news a few days ago, in a proud kind of way, but my wife and I were confused. Let's remember that the China Post is the English mouthpiece of the KMT. File this under agent provocateur. The KMT, who the CCP trusts with China's interests in Taiwan, just suffered a major trouncing in every city election in late November 2014, including our city Taichung, and the KMT President Ma's approval rating in the lowest since the KMT lifted martial law in 1987 (precipitated by a book by a KMT writer suggesting they do so) to be replaced by western-style neo-liberal two party parody of democracy since the natives were getting restless; it was the only way to continue as the ruling class without a battle.
The mistakes the KMT made (having two candidates that split the presidential vote in 2000 allowing a Taiwan independence-supporting candidate [Chen Shui-Bian] to win and to win again in 2004 by the slimmest of majority vote [riding on the sympathy of a mysterious assassination attempt a day before the election!]) were devastating. The agreement that ECFA China-Taiwan economic agreement signed in June 2010 was pushed through when KMT control was strong and put things back in the Chinese-KMT court.
The KMT now is provoking a response from China, intentionally, by raising the Taiwan flag on their 'embassy' in Washington DC, really KMT property. Ironically, China may have even told them to provoke the reaction and let everyone know that they still want Taiwan. The bottom line is that the USA does not want to give up strategic control of Taiwan to China. The U.S. government probably weren't told the flag would be raised; they would have nipped the idea in the bud.
The DPP party does America's bidding and the KMT party does China's bidding. The KMT is still very much in control of all utilities, media, education, etc., and will, by force and deception do everything to bring Taiwan to China as the DPP will do the same to keep Taiwan in America's camp. It is hard to find anyone here who wants Taiwan to be Taiwan and use both superpowers for the good of Taiwan because of the corporate propaganda. Even fewer are the Taiwanese who realize that socialism and independence are in the Taiwanese best interest.
My opinion, the PRC is founded on socialist principles while the USA is founded on capitalistic. I'm sticking with the workers state; at least they're honest about their intentions instead of promoting phony democracy ruled by corporations. Workers in China have made far more progress in wages and living conditions than workers in Taiwan, the USA, or Taiwanese and American outsourced sweatshops.
http://gu.com/p/44j4m
Why?
Corporate media in Taiwan reported this news a few days ago, in a proud kind of way, but my wife and I were confused. Let's remember that the China Post is the English mouthpiece of the KMT. File this under agent provocateur. The KMT, who the CCP trusts with China's interests in Taiwan, just suffered a major trouncing in every city election in late November 2014, including our city Taichung, and the KMT President Ma's approval rating in the lowest since the KMT lifted martial law in 1987 (precipitated by a book by a KMT writer suggesting they do so) to be replaced by western-style neo-liberal two party parody of democracy since the natives were getting restless; it was the only way to continue as the ruling class without a battle.
The mistakes the KMT made (having two candidates that split the presidential vote in 2000 allowing a Taiwan independence-supporting candidate [Chen Shui-Bian] to win and to win again in 2004 by the slimmest of majority vote [riding on the sympathy of a mysterious assassination attempt a day before the election!]) were devastating. The agreement that ECFA China-Taiwan economic agreement signed in June 2010 was pushed through when KMT control was strong and put things back in the Chinese-KMT court.
The KMT now is provoking a response from China, intentionally, by raising the Taiwan flag on their 'embassy' in Washington DC, really KMT property. Ironically, China may have even told them to provoke the reaction and let everyone know that they still want Taiwan. The bottom line is that the USA does not want to give up strategic control of Taiwan to China. The U.S. government probably weren't told the flag would be raised; they would have nipped the idea in the bud.
The DPP party does America's bidding and the KMT party does China's bidding. The KMT is still very much in control of all utilities, media, education, etc., and will, by force and deception do everything to bring Taiwan to China as the DPP will do the same to keep Taiwan in America's camp. It is hard to find anyone here who wants Taiwan to be Taiwan and use both superpowers for the good of Taiwan because of the corporate propaganda. Even fewer are the Taiwanese who realize that socialism and independence are in the Taiwanese best interest.
My opinion, the PRC is founded on socialist principles while the USA is founded on capitalistic. I'm sticking with the workers state; at least they're honest about their intentions instead of promoting phony democracy ruled by corporations. Workers in China have made far more progress in wages and living conditions than workers in Taiwan, the USA, or Taiwanese and American outsourced sweatshops.
Saturday, January 3, 2015
Taiwan employs most overseas Vietnamese labor
Taiwan employs most overseas Vietnamese labor
Taiwan last year employed more than 50 percent of all Vietnamese workers who left for overseas jobs, statistics compiled by Vietnamese labor authorities showed yesterday.
According to the statistics, more than 60,000 Vietnamese nationals came to Taiwan to work last year, making up about 57 percent of the total Vietnamese workers who landed a job overseas for the whole year.
The number of Vietnamese workers coming to Taiwan also hit a 14-year-high, the data indicated.
The Vietnamese government said that as Taiwan has been gearing up to push through policies aimed at boosting its economy, demand for workers has been on the rise. Vietnam seized the opportunity to train workers to help them find jobs in Taiwan.
In contrast to Vietnam’s move to send workers to Taiwan, the number of Thai workers coming to Taiwan has fallen, while Indonesia and the Philippines tended not to encourage workers to come to Taiwan, the Vietnamese authorities said.
Last year, Vietnam saw a total of 105,000 workers depart for work overseas, surpassing a goal set by the Vietnamese government of sending 90,000 workers abroad in the year, the data showed.
After Taiwan, Japan ranked as the second-largest recipient of Vietnamese workers last year, employing almost 20,000 workers. It was followed by South Korea with 7,000 Vietnamese workers, Malaysia with 5,000 workers, Saudi Arabia with 4,000, and Qatar with 1,000, the statistics indicated.
The Vietnamese labor authorities said that based on the numbers, Japan has the potential to employ more Vietnamese workers.
However, market analysts said that insufficient language skills and technological know-how of Vietnamese workers could be barriers for them to secure jobs overseas.
Analysts said that as some Vietnamese workers have overstayed their work visas or fled their foreign employers, these poor records are also expected to make them it harder for them to get hired abroad.
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